Four voices, one region: local and Western media coverage of regional relations in Central Asia


Mukasheva Z., Akhmedyanova D., NOGAYEVA A.

Central Asian Survey, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/02634937.2025.2611917
  • Dergi Adı: Central Asian Survey
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, Educational research abstracts (ERA), Geobase, Historical Abstracts, Humanities Abstracts, Index Islamicus, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Political Science Complete, Public Affairs Index, Social Sciences Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: content analysis, media portrayal, regionalism in Central Asia, Western vs. local media
  • Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This article examines the extent of divergence between a binary opposition of Central Asian local versus Western outlets by expanding the focus and incorporating four categories of media, such as local state-controlled, local independent, Western critical and Western liberal-pragmatic. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative content analysis of news coverage from 2018 to 2023, the study identifies both convergences and discrepancies across these groups. The study argues that media outlets emphasize certain issue areas while marginalizing others, thereby exposing structural biases in how regional relations are represented. The results show that while state-controlled media dominate visibility by promoting selectively positive narratives of cooperation, independent outlets introduce limited but crucial pluralism, and Western media, both critical and liberal-pragmatic, amplify risk-oriented framings, together producing a structurally biased and fragmented representation of Central Asian regional relations. Such divergences not only shape local and Western perceptions of Central Asia but also contribute to the construction of competing narratives about the region’s political trajectory, economic development, and cultural identity and highlights the need for media plurality in Central Asia.