Sensor fault detection and reconstruction system for commercial aircrafts

Kılıç U., Ünal G.

Aeronautical Journal, cilt.126, sa.1299, ss.889-905, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 126 Sayı: 1299
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1017/aer.2021.118
  • Dergi Adı: Aeronautical Journal
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Applied Science & Technology Source, Computer & Applied Sciences, INSPEC
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.889-905
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Aircraft sensor, Fault detection, Reconstruction, Machine learning
  • Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The aim morphing of this study is to detect and reconstruct a fault in angle-of-attack sensor and pitot probes that are components in commercial aircrafts, without false alarm and no need for additional measurements. Real flight data collected from a local airline was used to design the relevant system. Correlation analysis was performed to select the data related to the angle-of-attack and airspeed. Fault detection and reconstruction were carried out by using Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), which are machine-learning methods. No false alarm was detected when the fault test following the fault modeling was carried out at 0-1 s range by filtering the residual signal. When the fault was detected, fault reconstruction process was initiated so that system output could be achieved according to estimated sensor data. Instead of using the methods based on hardware redundancy, we designed a new system within the scope of this study.