POLYNOMIALS OF BALANCING, BALANCING-LUCAS SEQUENCES AND k-BALANCING, k-BALANCING-LUCAS SEQUENCES


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Özkan E., Eser E., Uysal M.

FACTA UNIVERSITATIS-SERIES MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATICS, cilt.47, sa.1, ss.97-109, 2026 (ESCI)

Özet

In this work, we introduce Balancing, Balancing-Lucas polynomials, and k−Balancing, k−Balancing-Lucas polynomials. We exhibit some important theorems: Cassini, Catalan, Vajda, d’Ocagne, and Honsberger identities for Balancing, BalancingLucas polynomials, and k−Balancing, k−Balancing-Lucas polynomials. We give the concepts of recurrence relation, characteristic equation, roots of the characteristic equation, Binet formula, and generating function for polynomials, which are important for number sequences.