Acid and Sulfate Resistance of Concrete Containing Recycled Aggregate: A Comprehensive Experimental Study


Bulut H. A.

International Conference on Engineering, Natural Sciences, and Technological Developments (ICENSTED 2024), Balıkesir, Türkiye, 19 - 21 Temmuz 2024, ss.989-995

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Balıkesir
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.989-995
  • Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The aim of this study is to comprehensively experimentally investigate the acid and sulfate resistance of concrete produced using recycled aggregates. For this purpose, recycled aggregates at the ratios of 0%, 10%, 25% and 50% by volume were used as fine and coarse aggregates in concrete production instead of natural aggregates. In order to determine the acid and sulfate resistance of concrete, the samples were kept in 5% H2SO4 and Na2SO4 solutions for 7 and 28 days, and then weight loss, compressive strength loss and visual evaluations were made. In addition, comparisons were made by not using recycled aggregate in control concretes. The highest weight losses as a result of acid attack were obtained in concrete produced using 50% recycled aggregate. While the compressive strength loss of the control concrete after 7 days (C/7) acid attack was 4.17%, this loss in the 50% recycled aggregate concrete (RA50/7) increased approximately 8 times and became 35.74%. As the acid exposure duration increased from 7 days to 28 days, compressive strength losses occurred at higher levels in all groups. There was no weight loss in all concretes after sulfate attack, instead there was a slight increase in weight. As the recycled aggregate ratio and the number of days increased, the compressive strength losses experienced by concretes after sulfate attack also increased. The damage conditions obtained as a result of visual evaluation of concrete with 50% recycled aggregate after acid attack and sulfate attack were parallel to other results. As a result of comprehensive experimental studies, it has been determined that the sulfate resistance of concrete produced with recycled aggregates is better than acid.