Does Fatalism Affect Cancer Screenings?


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GÜNEŞ D., ATALIKOĞLU BAŞKAN S.

Journal of Oncological Science, cilt.10, sa.1, ss.1-8, 2024 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 10 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.37047/jos.2022-90447
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Oncological Science
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-8
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Cancer, cancer screening, fatalism
  • Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: This study aimed to identify the effect of fatalist beliefs on the attitude toward cancer screening. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study design had a research population comprising individuals residing in Türkiye and aged ≥18 years; the research sample comprised 1,516 individuals who satisfied the inclusion criteria of this study. We used the personal information form, the Fatalism Scale, and the Attitude Scale for Cancer Screening-Short Form for this study. Results: The results revealed statistically significant differences in the means of the participants’ Fatalism Scale scores for the following variables: education level, income level, place of residence, profession, and perceived state of health (p<0.05). Statistically significant differences were observed in the means of the scores obtained by the participants from the Attitude Scale for Cancer Screening-Short Form for the following variables: gender, education level, income level, and cigarette smoking status (p<0.05). These findings showed that fatalism had a statistically significant negative relationship with the cancer screening attitude (t=-2.171, p<0.05). Conclusion: It was ascertained that the participants had a positive attitude toward cancer screening and medium-level fatalism perception, and increased levels of fatalism perception negatively affected the attitude toward cancer screening.