Influences of tolfenamic acid and flunixin meglumine on the disposition kinetics of levofloxacin in sheep


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Corum D. D., Corum O., Yildiz R., Faki H. E., Ider M., ÇETİN G., ...Daha Fazla

ACTA VETERINARIA HUNGARICA, cilt.68, sa.1, ss.65-70, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 68 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1556/004.2020.00015
  • Dergi Adı: ACTA VETERINARIA HUNGARICA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.65-70
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: levofloxacin, tolfenamic acid, flunixin meglumine, pharmacokinetics, sheep, NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS, ORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTERS, PHARMACOKINETIC INTERACTIONS, PHARMACODYNAMICS, FLUOROQUINOLONES, PLASMA, ENROFLOXACIN, DISEASE
  • Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin (4 mg/kg), administered both alone and in combination with tolfenamic acid (2 mg/kg) and flunixin meglumine (2.2 mg/kg), was established after intravenous administration in sheep. Plasma levofloxacin concentrations were assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography and analysed according to the two-compartment open model. Following the administration of levofloxacin alone, the mean distribution half-life, elimination half-life, total clearance, volume of distribution at steady state and area under the plasma concentration-time curve were 0.20 h, 1.82 h, 0.39 L/h/kg, 0.96 L/kg and 10.40 h x mu g/mL, respectively. Tolfenamic acid and flunixin meglumine caused a slow elimination and increased plasma concentrations of levofloxacin in combination administration. Levofloxacin, with an alteration in the dosage regimen, can be used effectively with tolfenamic acid and flunixin meglumine for the therapy of infections and inflammatory conditions in sheep.